Ban Ki-Moon's Leadership Style Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Boycott Ki-Moon's Leadership Style - Research Paper Example Nonetheless, Ban is by all accounts quiet on these issues. He isn't at all asking United States or Israel to stop their slaughters at various pieces of the world. Pundits of Ban accept that he is keeping an expert American substitute his working. Ian William (2010) called attention to that in a discourse conveyed at 22nd Summit Conference of the League of Arab States held in Sirte, Libya on March 27, 2010, â€Å"Ban remarked on issues identified with the circumstance in Gaza and expressed his help for the foundation of a free Palestinian state† (Ban Ki-moon's Soft-Spoken Approach Belies His Straightforward Words, p.20). Despite the fact that Ban censured a portion of the activities of Israel in this discourse, he was quick to utilize just delicate words to reprimand Israel. Truth be told numerous individuals accept that he had no other method to abstain from censuring Israel in this gathering since the gathering was sorted out by Arab states. Then again, researchers, for examp le, Ian Williams accept that Ban is effectively taking care of a portion of the issues required by Israel. He has called attention to that â€Å"Ban Ki-Moon's influence constrained Israel to acknowledge a global actuality discovering investigation into the Gaza flotilla assault†(Ban Ki-moon Engages Israeli Politicians, as Israel Remains Mum on Kosovo Precedent, p.19). Prior, Israel was determined in their methodologies and they never acknowledged the proposals to permit any universal offices to meddle in their issues. They never permitted any worldwide offices to enter Israel’s regions to direct any enquiries. Notwithstanding, Ban was fruitful in convincing Israel to permit an impartial enquiry by a global body about Gaza flotilla attack. Schlesinger (2010) referenced that America sidelined United Nations while managing... This paper manages the significant analysis named against Ban Ki-moon’s authority is that â€Å"he designated his own kin and stepped his own needs on the organization†. At the end of the day, Ban was sharp in selecting those individuals who are supporters of his arrangements. While selecting UN authorities at different pieces of the world or while posting UN harmony keeping powers at various pieces of the world, Ban gave more accentuate to protect his inclinations. â€Å"He attempts to solidify his position a little wonkily through issues, with the world budgetary emergency sharing the highest point of the need list with worldwide warming†. Numerous individuals accept that Ban like to have one more term in UN secretary’s office and for that reason he purposely attempting to pick up help from every significant force. Despite the fact that Ban is deserving admiration from all the significant powers on the planet, he neglected to deserve admiration from a portion of the risky nations. For instance, it is accounted for that â€Å"Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, who is confronting worldwide strain to end a crackdown on hostile to government protestors, isn't taking the U.N. boss' telephone calls†.

Academic Argument Essay Free Essays

Scholastic Argument Essay The Need for Rehabilitation Momm, in the same way as other house of ill-repute young ladies, had gotten dependent on methamphetamines. Frequently the whorehouse proprietors give young ladies meth to keep them agreeable and subordinate. In her town, the hankering had overpowered her, and she was devoured by the need to return to the house of ill-repute and get some meth. We will compose a custom exposition test on Scholarly Argument Essay or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Ladies regular, everywhere throughout the world are being held without wanting to. A considerable lot of these ladies are purchased, sold, and utilized for sex or work. In the book Half the Sky by Nicholas D. Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn they center around the avoidance of sex dealing by giving stunning insights and direct records of grim circumstances ladies have experienced (Kristof). Sex dealing is frequently observed as a non-issue since ladies regularly offer agree to the sex in the wake of being required for an extensive stretch of time. Since house of ill-repute proprietors are unforgiving and unsympathetic, ladies are left feeble and vulnerable. Considerably in the wake of being saved from whorehouses, ladies need restoration so as to carry on with a profitable, effective life since they are conditioned and sedated, have no place to go, and obtain no abilities to keep up a typical activity. On the United Nations site, it expresses that individuals take an interest in dealing ladies â€Å"for the reason for exploitation† (United). By misusing ladies on account of sex subjection the ladies are assaulted and conditioned. Ladies periodically decline to engage in sexual relations with customers from the outset, however after persistently being undermined, beaten, and tranquilized, the ladies have no other alternative yet to yield to having intercourse. Following quite a while of this sort of abuse, ladies inevitably become acclimated to the loathsome condition that they are in and frequently don’t even consider it to be a lot of an issue. Now, the house of ill-repute proprietors have prevailing with regards to conditioning the ladies. Ladies being dealt are infrequently blessed enough to be spared. Anyway for the fortunate ones, when saved the ladies see the rescuer as an awful individual for removing them from the existence that gave them food and medications. Anyplace somewhere in the range of 700,000 and 4,000,000 ladies and youngsters are dealt the world over (Sexual). Without recovery, ladies would simply go straight back to the houses of ill-repute since they no longer observe an issue with what they are doing. Individuals on the side of sex dealing view ladies as taking part willfully regardless of the way that they are held without wanting to. By keeping ladies in ehabilitation in the wake of being protected, they have a greatly improved possibility of breaking their illicit drug use, switching the program, and turning out to be taught residents. Not exclusively do dealing casualties need to recoup from the programming and illicit drug use, they likewise need to discover a spot to live. Ladies are frequent ly held for a considerable length of time at once in massage parlors. In the wake of being liberated from an existence of prostitution, they don't have anything and no one to go to for help. This is the place recovery becomes possibly the most important factor. It lets ladies get familiar with regular day to day existence out of the houses of ill-repute and it can assist them with finding a spot to proceed to individuals to support them. In one case, volunteers encouraged Neth and Momm to discover their families that they had not seen in more than five years (Kristof). Without these volunteers and this kind of restoration, these two ladies would have had an extremely remote possibility of making it out of the seedy area of town. House of ill-repute proprietors may imagine that they are doing these ladies an assistance by giving a spot to live to them, at the end of the day the ladies could do that for themselves in the event that they had the capacity to make and salary. Notwithstanding discovering ladies a spot to pursue the assault, it is imperative that these casualties are allowed to be instructed. With instruction comes opportunity. Disputably the hardest piece of battling drug dealing is to recoup the ladies and give them a real existence after the battles of being undermined. With instruction comes aptitudes for employments, information on what befell them, and the capacity to assist with others experiencing a similar circumstance. Training in underdeveloped nations is regularly a test for families since they don’t have the cash or assets to send their youngsters to class. Notwithstanding, if a lady is instructed, it diminishes her opportunity of living in destitution and being dealt (Kristof 167-170). Albeit some may think the expense of training exceeds its advantages, it offers chances to progress in the public arena. As volunteers help ladies in getting away from the brutalities of sex bondage, review that the arrangement isn't just taking them from the wellspring of the issue. Recovery is likewise imperative for the women’s achievement since it treats them for being conditioned and dependent on drugs, gives them a spot to live, and gives genuinely necessary instruction. Dealers themselves may believe that recovery isn't essential, yet that is for their own monetary profit. So let’s give our help inside and out to help stop the cool realty of sex dealing and the negative side effects if brings to the ladies in question. The answer for closure dealing exists in every one of us. Works Cited Kristof, Nicholas D. , and Sheryl WuDunn. A large portion of the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009. Print. â€Å"Sexual Trafficking Facts. † The Facts. Activity Against Sexual Trafficking. Web. 01 June 2012. â€Å"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. † What Is Human Trafficking? Joined Nations. Web. 31 May 2012. Instructions to refer to Academic Argument Essay, Essay models

Duluth

Duluth Duluth d?lo?oth ´ [key], city (1990 pop. 85,493), seat of St. Louis co., NE Minn., at the west end of Lake Superior, at the head of lake navigation and opposite Superior, Wis.; inc. 1870. It is a commercial, industrial, and cultural center of N Minnesota, as well as a major port on the Great Lakes, a convention headquarters, and the gateway to a resort region. Large amounts of grain, iron ore (especially taconite), oil, and bulk cargo are shipped on lake freighters and ocean vessels. The diverse industries include fish processing and grain elevator services, and the manufacture of steel, concrete, piping, chemical lime, paper, and hand tools. Tourism is important, and the military air-defense installation at Duluth International Airport is valuable to the economy. Native American settlements were found there in the 1670s by the early explorers and fur traders, including the sieur Duluth (for whom the city was named). Permanent settlement began c.1852. Built largely on rocky bluff s overlooking the lake, the city was at first a trade and shipping center for the timber country. Discovery of iron (1865) in the Mesabi range made it the chief ore-shipping point for the nation's steel mills. With the opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway (1959), it became one of the leading ports on the Great Lakes for the export of grain. Duluth is the seat of the College of St. Scholastica, the Duluth Institute of Technology, and a branch of the Univ. of Minnesota. It has a symphony orchestra, a community theater, and various museums. Of interest are the huge Aerial Lift Bridge, linking the city to 7 mi (11.3 km) of sand beach on Park Point; the Skyline Blvd., winding high above the city for 15 mi (24 km); and Leif Erikson Park. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

100 Spanish Words You Should Know

Obviously, youre not going to be able to say everything you want to say with only 100 Spanish words — although you could do surprisingly well with fewer than 1,000. But if you can learn these 100 words and understand how theyre used, youll be a long way toward being able to communicate freely in Spanish. Definitions below are for quick reference; all the words can be translated in additional ways. Top 100 Spanish Words 1. gracias (thanks)2. ser (be)3. a (to)4. ir (to go)5. estar (to be)6. bueno (good)7. de (of, from)8. su (your, her, his, their)9. hacer (to do, to make)10. amigo (friend)11. por favor (please)12. no (no)13. en (on, in)14. haber (to have as an auxiliary verb)15. tener (to have, to possess)16. un, uno, una (a, one)17. ahora (now)18. y (and)19. que, quà © (that, what)20. por (for, by)21. amar (to love)22. quià ©n (who)23. para (for, to)24. venir (to come)25. porque (because)26. el, la, los, las (the)27. antes (before)28. mà ¡s (more)29. bien (well as an adverb)30. aquà ­, allà ­ (here, there)31. querer (to want, to love)32. hola (hello)33. tà º (you)34. poder (to be able)35. gustar (to be pleasing)36. poner (to put)37. casi (almost)38. saber (to know)39. como (like, as)40. donde (where)41. dar (to give)42. pero (but)43. se (itself, herself, himself, themselves)44. mucho (much)45. nuevo (new)46. cuando (when)47. chico, chica (boy, girl)48. entender (to understand)49. si (if)50.  o (or)51. feliz (happy)52. todo (all, every)53. mismo (same)54. muy (very)55. nunca (never)56. yo, me (I, me)57. sà ­ (yes)58. grande, gran  (big, great)59. deber (to owe, should)60. usted (you)61. bajo (low, under)62. otro (other)63. salir (to leave)64. hora (hour; see also lesson on telling time)65. desde (from)66. ver (to see)67. malo, mal (bad)68. pensar (to think)69. hasta (until)70. tanto, tan (used in making comparisons)71. entre (between, among)72. durante (during)73. llevar (to wear, to carry)74. siempre (always)75. empezar (to begin)76. à ©l, ella, ellos, ellas (he, she, they)77. leer (to read)78. cosa (thing)79. sacar (to take out, to remove)80. conocer (to know)81. primero (first)82. andar (to walk)83. sobre (over, about)84. echar (to throw)85. sin (without)86. decir (to say)87. trabajar (to work)88. nosotros (we, us)89. tambià ©n (also)90. adià ³s (goodbye)91. comer (to eat)92. triste (sad)93. paà ­s (country)94. escuchar (to listen, to listen to)95. hombre (man )96. mujer (woman)97. le (indirect-object pronoun)98. creer (to believe, to think)99. encontrar (to find)100. beber (to drink) And a Few More Here are some other words that very well could have made the list: 101. hablar (to speak)102. ese, esa (demonstrative that; also see the demonstrative pronouns)103. baà ±o (bathroom)104. despuà ©s (afterwards, later)105. gente (people)106. ciudad (city)106. sentir (to feel)107. llegar (to arrive)108. pequeà ±o (small)109. escribir (to write)110. aà ±o (year)111. menos (minus, except)112. lo (various uses)113. cual (that, which)114. este, esta (this)115. dejar (to leave)116. parte (part)117. nada (nothing)118.  cada (each)119. seguir (to continue, to follow)120. partir (to divide)121. ya (still, already)122. parecer (to seem)

Influence of Multiculturalism on Students Essay - 529 Words

There are layers to multiculturalism and its influence on psychological functioning and development of students in the classroom. These layers are made of constructs, helping to define contributing factors, highlight perspectives and better illustrate a continuum of acceptance. Contributing factors to our diverse population are Americanization, assimilation, nativism, and xenophobia. In Human Differences, Kent Koppleman states Americanization â€Å"†¦encourages immigrants to abandon their heritage and conform to American ways† (Koppelman, 2011). Assimilation, adopting other’s traits (Koppelman, 2011), can be unfavorable if multicultural perspectives are not introduced in curriculum to help further inform. Assimilation and Americanization can†¦show more content†¦Relativism can then be attained, as students become more open to the possibility of no absolute (Koppelman, 2011). Culturally aware students can move up a continuum of acceptance. Tolerance is me t when students are aware of differences and minimalization can then be realized by emphasizing human qualities verses origins (Koppelman, 2011). Last, students can become â€Å"understanding†, accepting differences without judgment (Koppelman, 2011). As educators we need proactive curriculum, so students gain better insight into the world around them. Ignoring diversity is harmful to learning and to students’ attitudes. Human diversity is advantageous when valued by those around them. Experiences are vital to understanding different perspectives. Creating a safe school environment is crucial so that educators can connect school expectations to home perspectives. Educator’s experiences can help schools become receptive to different perspectives, communicate these differences and expectations to colleagues and parents, and relate to multiple perspectives during conflict. Students come with different ways of knowing and viewing life. Students must be educated to d ifferent perspectives and as Joel Spring states, â€Å"†¦learn to be bicultural† (Spring, 2010). Educators’ understandings and experiences help facilitate fusion of mixed cultures. Knowledge of personal space and howShow MoreRelatedAn Evaluation of the Concept of Multiculturalism and Its Influence on Curriculum Development1147 Words   |  5 Pagesevaluating the concept of multiculturalism and its influence in the curriculum development with a special focus in Atlanta, Georgia high schools Introduction The concept of multiculturalism has been indicated by Taylor (1992) to present several challenges to the American society. In this paper we present an analysis and the outcome of a field based activity on the Atlanta public school on the issue of multiculturalism, its future trend and data projection on minority students. Statement of Problem   Read MoreMulticulturalism Should Not Be Accepted1665 Words   |  7 PagesMulticulturalism can be defined as the promotion of the mixture of different cultural, religious and linguistic group which include the idea of equal respect toward differences and acceptance of the contribution of immigrants to a country (Zanca, 2015). It has been considered as a controversial topic which has been debated from the middle of the 20th century especially in European countries and in Australia. In discussing to what extent should cultural differences be accepted in a multicultural societyRead MoreThe Integration Of Chinese International Students1350 Words   |  6 PagesThe Integration of Chinese International Students in Australian Multicultural Society Australia is a multicultural and multiracial country. 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We must teach the importance of understandin g religionRead MoreDiversity Considerations Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesDiversity Considerations Introduction This paper will analyze the influence of culture on attitudes, values, perception, human behavior, and interpersonal relations. The discriminatory factors that promote societal, political, socioeconomic, and spiritual oppression of culturally diverse populations will be described within this paper. Racial and cultural diversity within non-native English-speaking communities will be examined. Furthermore, this paper will also analyze how current researchRead MoreSociology Of Sports And Society1081 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom the previous paragraph 5 Barriers 5 â€Æ' Introduction Sociology in Sport Sociology of sports, also referred to as sports sociology, is the study of the relationship between sports and society. It examines how culture and values influence sports, how sports influences culture and values, and the relationship between sports and media, politics, economics, religion, race, gender, youth, etc. (Crossman, 2015). It also looks at the relationship between sports and social inequality and social mobilityRead MoreMulticulturalism Is Truly A Weapon Ran By Political Aspects Of Multicultural Education1540 Words   |  7 PagesMulticulturalism Multiculturalism is defined in itself as it relates to a society made up of different ethnic backgrounds accepting all regardless of their race, the language they speak, their religion, and their believes. There are many faces of multiculturalism as it can refer to â€Å"A demographic fact, a particular set of philosophical ideas, or a specific orientation by government or institutions toward a diverse population.† (Bloemraad, 2011) Multiculturalism is truly a weapon ran by politicalRead MoreDeveloping A Graduate Course On Clinical Supervision Essay1260 Words   |  6 Pagessubject. Therefore, it was important for me to start the course with an overview of clinical supervision and its research. From there, I included specific areas of supervision that align with Saybrook’s mission. Examples of those areas are ethics, multiculturalism, and the humanistic approach to supervision. In reviewing literature on clinical supervision, I was exposed to various approaches (see Bernard Goodyear, 2014). Although, contents of literature did not greatly surprise me, they were very helpfulRead MoreMulticulturalism And Polyculturalism From The Novel I Hotel Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay I am going to examine examples of multiculturalism and polyculturalism from the novel â€Å"I Hotel† by Karen Tei Yamashita. For the examples I choose I am going to explain why and how these are examples of multiculturalism or polyculturalism. Also, I am goint to explain how the novel presents a new form of identification and how the examples of polyculturalism are related to such a new form of identification. I Hotel: A Novel, consists of ten novellas. Each novella introduces interestingRead MoreGlobal Social Studies Attempts to Think Globally and Act Locally1036 Words   |  5 Pagesof these statements by exploring the question; how does the Global Studies curri culum at Wilfrid Laurier University reproduce colonial discourses? This subject is important to investigate as our own socio-economic and academic backgrounds may influence how one teaches a Global Studies course and inadvertently reproduce colonial attitudes on knowledge. To properly understand and study the world and its relationships we must be aware of how colonial discourses are reproduced in education. I will

The Renaissance and Moliere Free Essays

The French word â€Å"renaissance† is equivalent to â€Å"rebirth† in English. The time period named for this term was indeed a rebirth of the creativity and human spirit lost with the classical age. Most importantly, the Renaissance was a revival of an interest to learn. We will write a custom essay sample on The Renaissance and Moliere or any similar topic only for you Order Now In many ways, it is the opposite of the preceding Middle Ages. Their world revolved around the Roman Catholic Church; belief in god dictated every aspect of life. On the contrary, the Renaissance was secular and emphasized the predominance of individuality and human values, known as humanism. However GUID or dark the Middle Ages may seem, they were essential for setting the stage for the Renaissance. In 1095, Pope Urban II launched what he called a â€Å"holy war. † This war, issued to regain control of the Holy Land from the Muslims, occurred from 1095 to 1099 and became known as the First Crusade. The Second Crusade began in 1144 with hopes of recapturing the City of Odessa, and it ended in 1149 without having accomplished what it was intended for. The third and final crusade (1189-1192) was organized to take Jerusalem back from the Muslim leader, Salad, also failing to accomplish its original goal. However, there is a reason the Crusades are recognized as â€Å"history most successful failure – † The impacts of these religious wars were as influential as it gets. Women had opportunities to manage affairs with the men away at war. The ships that transported crusaders were used by merchants to bring back goods such as tea, coffee, sugar, spices, crops, and silk. Europeans saw these as exotic, which stimulated an interest in trade, especially between Europe and Southwest Asia. This increased trade was one of the most prominent attributes of the High Middle Ages. It was also vital for paving the way for the Renaissance. With expanding trade came prosperity for Europe, specifically Italy, along with new trading cities. The fast growth of such business is labeled as the Commercial Revolution. The revolution enabled European towns to grow, and guilds (worker unions) to develop. When serfs recognized opportunity in trade, they abandoned their lords, and a middle class developed. Together, these factors broke down Feudalism The surge of trade and commerce in the High Middle Ages led to a widespread increase in knowledge. Literature became more accessible, and was written in vernacular – native language, as opposed to Latin. This made it so that a wider variety of people could become literate. Before, only the wealthy could read and write. Universities were established, and the curriculum covered arithmetic, grammar, music, and drama. The High Middle Ages was the peak of the Medieval Era. However, the late Middle Ages seemed to be comprised of disaster and turmoil. Pope Boniface VIII and King Phillip IV of France collided, leading to the Great Schism. By the time this split in the church ceased with the election of Martin V in 1417, the papacy had already been greatly weakened. The bubonic plague hit Europe hard, leading to the death of 25 lion of its people. The prayers of the Church failed to stop the plague, which further lowered its prestige. The Black Death ripped apart the fabric of society. However grim the Plague was, it certainly lent itself to the development of the Renaissance. The late Middle Ages were a terrifying time to be alive, and the survivors wanted to celebrate human spirit and individuality. This newfound outlook on life led to a surge in the arts that lasted from about 1300 to 1600 – the Renaissance. The people of Italy originally hoped to reawaken the culture of Classical Rome and Greece, however in the process they discovered new styles of art and iterate, along with new values such as humanism. This time period originated in Italy due to its prosperous cities and merchant class, but soon the rest of Europe was under its influence. Merchants saw the best opportunities lay in the field of the arts, and they soon flourished. The arts also became less secular, drama in particular. Religious plays saw their demise when interludes led to the rebirth of theater. Moldier dean Baptists Opaquely) was a French playwright, actor, and director. Born on January 15 1622, he dedicated himself entirely to the theater until his tragic death in 1673. He composed 12 of the most lasting comedies in history, and rose to fame with the publication of his first play, The Precious Maidens Ridiculed (1659). He was known as the most popular comic playwright of his time. His comedy was secular, and the clergy even believed that some of his plays were intended as attacks at the church. They went so far as to ban one of his works. The last of his pieces was The Imaginary Invalid (1673), which he wrote while ill from a lung condition. After the fourth performance of this play, Moldier collapsed on stage, coughing up blood, while playing the lead role, Organ, and died later that day. As in much of Molder’s work, The Imaginary Invalid (Lee Malady imaginary) showcases a good amount of Comedic delegate themes and techniques, such as stock characters – the three most pronounced of these figures were the servant, master, and inamorata (lovers). The play is a satire of the medical field, as the lead, Organ, is a classic hypochondriac. His daughter Angelical is an Inamorata (a lover), her partner being the man she wishes to marry. Organ has plans for her to marry a doctor, seeing as he’s â€Å"ill† and a doctor in the family would benefit himself. Their maid Continent is the equivalent of a Comedic servant. The Imaginary Invalid showcases certain ideals of the Renaissance, such as the importance of each individual, and that the greatest part of being human is the humans free will to choose. Angelical comes to her father expecting to have his blessing in her marrying the man of her dreams. Organ seems to be more than willing to consent, even satisfied with what he has heard of the man, until they gather that they are not talking about the same person. Before the Renaissance, there was no compromise – the only word that mattered was the father’s. The plays controversial comedy also reflected values of the Renaissance. It as a source of entertainment produced for people’s enjoyment regardless of the Church’s disapproval. While contrasting to the celebrated Renaissance, the Middle Ages were essential for setting the stage for the remarkable era. The Renaissance remains an impressive time period, considering the immense growth of human knowledge and achievements. The arts held a position of utmost importance, and they allowed people to express themselves in many ways. This feeds directly into the number one new value of the time: humanism. Without the arts, there would have been no Renaissance, and in turn, life today would be strikingly different. Works Cited Beck, Roger B. How to cite The Renaissance and Moliere, Papers

Prison overcrowding free essay sample

Prison Overcrowding in California Alarming issues that causes society to stir up continue to expand every day. Some of these issuesinclude the educational system, existing healthcare laws, unemployment and economic matters,and the water crisis†¦ all of which are major problems in California. One major problem, however, is often ignored. Over the past two to three decades, California’s prison population has grown by 750 percent (â€Å"California’s Continuing Prison Crisis†). As this percentage continues to increase, inmates are suffering in prison cells, officials are negotiating over the issue, and the public is protesting to make their opinions count. The prison crisis has continued to expand over the years, causing a great uproar among all of California’s thirty-two state prisons. Prison overcrowding has been an increasingly vital issue since the mid-1970s. Due to many different factors that directly relate to imprisonment such as increased punishment for crimes, carefully monitored drug laws, new criminal offenses, and a high recidivism rate, a large amount of inmates have been deprived of proper treatment while other ill mannered behavior has broken out within the prisons. We will write a custom essay sample on Prison overcrowding or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A few main causes of overcrowding include an increase in returning customers and the effects of the â€Å"Three Strikes and You’re Out† law. These two factors play the greatest role in overcrowding as the numbers of inmates continue to double and then triple over the years. Overcrowding prison systems in California has affected its inmates to an unimaginable extent. Some targeted issues that have occurred due to overcrowding include health and safety risks within the prisons, an increase of violence and transmission of infectious illnesses, riots breaking out in some local cities, hunger strikes involving tens of thousands of inmates, and a decrease in opportunities for self-improvement and rehabilitative programs. Prison overcrowding in California is an urgent and imperative issue that must be taken care of immediately before it grows out of the people’s reach. After years of controversy and a timeline of events over the decades-long saga, people are able to understand how much the growth of imprisonment has increased over the years. In September 1995, California’s mental health programs were placed under special control after a federal judge criticized state officials of improper psychiatric healthcare for inmates. Seven years later, in January 2002, another class-action law suit regarding inadequate medical care in prisons is addressed and settled. During this time, California agreed to overhaul its healthcare programs by 2008. In July 2005, a federal judge declared control of the state prison healthcare system. By August 2009, a three-judge panel ordered for prisons to be at a 137. 5% capacity. In order to follow constitutional standards, 43,000 inmates must be released within the next two years. In May 2011, an additional 33,000 inmates must be released from the prisons. Officials began sending nonviolent offenders to county jails rather than state prisons in order to reduce overcrowding. This realignment process did not reduce the prison population enough by January 2013, and overcrowding was still a vital issue. In this time period, Governor Jerry Brown declared that the prison crisis is over and called for a return to state controls. By June 2013, federal judges were still not satisfied with Brown’s perspective on the prison issue, and ordered for an additional 9,600 inmates to be removed by the end of 2013. Two months later, in August 2013, Brown appealed the order to the U. S. Supreme Court and announced a plan to house inmates in private prisons and other facilities (Megerian). Prison overcrowding in California has become an increasingly alarming issue because the numbers continue to grow over the years. In a graph reported by the U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, the annual percent change in state prison populations shows an increase of either 1%, 2%, or 3% from the year 2000 to 2008. California and Texas, reported as two of the largest crime states, contribute to these statistics (Sauter). Also reported by the U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, the U. S. houses more inmates than the top thirty-five European countries combined. The overcrowded prison crisis in California is in need of immediate attention as its conditions continue to worsen. Hundreds of inmates are crammed into a gymnasium room, unsanitary conditions exist throughout the prisons, human rights are neglected, and hunger strikes have broken out (UN Torture). Don Specter, a long time defense lawyer who has spent years petitioning the state, reported to The Los Angeles Times, â€Å"Prisoners are getting injured and dying because of poor care. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation has never taken its obligation to provide basic healthcare seriously† (UN Torture). Not only has overcrowded prisons affected inmates and their family, but prison officials, state officials, federal judges, and the public are affected as well. Some main causes of prison overcrowding in California include a high recidivism rate, the â€Å"Three Strikes and You’re Out† law, new criminal offenses added to the penal code, and strict drug policies. Recidivism, reported as the number one reason for overcrowded prisons, release inmates, allow them to return home, and then welcome them back into prison after they have committed new crimes or violated parole rules. The Pew Research Center, an American think tank that provides information directly related to social issues, public opinions, and demographic trends shaping the U. S. , reported that California has the second highest rate of recidivism in the country. Nearly fifty-eight percent of the states offenders are sent back to prison within three years of their release, according to the Pew Center (McDonald). Another main reason of prison overcrowding is the â€Å"Three Strikes and You’re Out† Law, passed in 1994. The Three Strikes Law imposed a life sentence for almost any crime, no matter how minor, if the defendant had committed two serious or violent crimes beforehand. This new law created by the California Penal Code plays a major factor in prison overcrowding as the numbers of inmates continue to grow due to multiple crimes. According to students that had taken part in Three Strikes Project at Stanford Law School, â€Å"Statistics from the California Department of Corrections show that the law disproportionately affects minority populations. Over 45 percent of inmates serving life sentences under the Three Strikes law are African American. The Three Strikes law is also applied disproportionately against mentally ill and physically disabled defendants† (Stanford Three Strikes Project). Lastly, the â€Å"War on Drugs,† a set of drug policies that are intended to discourage the production, distribution, and consumption on drugs, has been sending nonviolent offenders to prisons for minimal drug crimes. The number of offenders in prison due to drug crimes has skyrocketed since the past few decades. Effects of prison overcrowding include health and safety risks, increase of violence within the prisons, inappropriate riots and behavior, hunger strikes, and a decrease in opportunities for self-improvement. Donald Spector, director of Prison Law Office of Berkeley, California, reported that there is substantial risk to the health and safety of workers inside the prisons (Spector). In order to express their anger toward long term, solitary confinement, inmates have gathered into groups to perform uncontrolled riots and peaceful hunger strikes. Last January, California Governor Jerry Brown declared that the prison crisis was over, but the issue has only deepened with hunger strikes. As the hunger strike against solitary confinement in California prisons enters a critical sixth week, Governor Jerry Brown is preparing to force-feed scores of inmates rather than meet any of their demands for improved conditions. Due to overcrowding and lack of space and freedom within the prisons, inmates are unable to participate in self-improvement and rehabilitative programs. Some solutions can be offered to fix this overcrowding issue. For instance, sentences for drug offense should be cut down. There are 219,000 inmates in the federal prisons system compared with 25,000 in 1980, and about half are there for drug offense (Spector). Another solution is that more prisoners can reduce their sentences through credit for good behavior. Criminals are sent to prisons to be punished for their crimes, serve their sentences, as well as enter a process of self-improvement. With self-improvement, they should be able to ear good credit and reduce their sentences. Elderly prisoners should also be released. According to a study from the Bureau of Prisons custody, after the age of 55, people who are released from prison are highly unlikely to commit new crimes (Spector). Other ideas to reduce overcrowding within California’s prisons include promoting participation in rehabilitation programs and creating opportunities for exercise, sports, cultural and religious activities. In addition, alternatives can be considered such as community based punishments rather than prison for non-dangerous offenders. Although many solutions are offered to reduce the prison crisis, a few obstacles stand in the way. A few main obstacles that stand in the way of solving this issue are time, money, and controversy among officials. For Fiscal Year 2013-2014, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) was allocated a total of $8,961,368,000. As the numbers of prisoners continue to increase over the years, the state cannot afford to fix this issue in time. As time passes, inmates continue to double, and then triple. In addition, federal judges and state officials are involved in a constitutional crisis, as the two sides disagree over the prison issue and how it should be solved. Overcrowding is a vital issue in California that must be addressed immediately. Toavoid it by any means, people should avoid going to prison.

buy custom Wall Street Debate essay

buy custom Wall Street Debate essay I firmly wish to oppose my worthy opponent who argued that the bailing out of banks and companies after the 2008 financial crisis was a right move. In my opinion, the action of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARD) which was hastily founded in order to aid the financial stability is not worth it. The plans to buy up the mortgage backed assets will turn out to be expensive to the taxpayers if the asset value is not recovered any time soon. The move has also significantly contributed to the swelling of the federal budget deficit from $10.6 trillion to $11.3 trillion. It is also somehow frustrating to see how the senior employees in these companies and banks continue to enjoy huge payments despite having led the institutions into this mess. Even after the bailout, the banks were still much afraid to lend again especially where the mortgage assets were used as collaterals. And with this reaction of the banks, the bailout process did not realize its intended purpose of reviving the economy. Banks and companies bailout was not the right decision for the government since the crashing housing market was the root cause of the crisis (Cox Para 5). Although the bailout allowed the approval of new mortgages, and prevented worsening of the housing crisis,but it could not address the mortgage payment problems that banks were experiencing at that time. The government could therefore have thought of solving the mortgage repayment problems to the low and middle class earners. Solving problems such as unemployment and inflation was the best move towards reviving after the 2008 financial crisis and not establishing or raising the bank bailout amounts. The $700 billion set out by the government to bailout the banks continued to increase the United States National Debt and therefore suppress the economic long-term health. In addition, the amount added an extra burden to the taxpayers who will be required to repay the loan. This is a moral hazard which ought to be completely avoided at all time. We should not encourage firms to undertake reckless risks with an aim of being bailed-out whenever their risks materialize. Government should not over-burden the taxpayers for the mistake of the reckless banks and companies who sort to maximize their risks without weighing their consequences (Muolo 10). And in case the bailout is a must, then the government should seek ownership of stock or equity from the affected companies and banks in order to ensure that the taxpayer benefits from the move later. But it waas important for the government to find a lasting solution for the 2008 financial crisis, other than the bailout effort which was only short lived (Wright 64). The bailout only solved the short-term credit crisis, and it worsened the long-term economic health of the country. It is obvious that the bailout process involves confiscation of money from the productive members of the economy and lending it to the failing ones. It therefore seeks to sustain the obsolete and unsustainable businesses at the expense of the productive ones and its not right (Wright 38). The government ought to have allowed the free market regulation to naturally overturn the financial backlog. Our economy should naturally regulate itself by separating the winners from the losers in the economy. The bailout also significantly lowered the standards of the giant companies since it showed their managerial inefficiencies. Banks and companies should therefore establish strict measures to help them overcome the economic shocks and should not depend on such bailouts in future as they can never be guaranteed. I therefore urge my worthy opponents to join me and the rest of unit ed Americans, and reject the idea that the bank and companies bailout in the 2008 financial crisis was a right move. Buy custom Wall Street Debate essay

History of Holy Roman Emperor Otto I (Otto the Great)

History of Holy Roman Emperor Otto I (Otto the Great) Otto the Great (Nov. 23, 912- May 7, 973), also known as  Duke Otto II of Saxony, was known for consolidating the German  Reich  and making significant advances for secular influence in papal politics. His reign is generally considered to be the true beginning of the Holy Roman Empire. He was elected king Aug. 7, 936 and crowned emperor Feb. 2, 962. Early Life Otto was the son of Henry the Fowler and his second wife, Matilda. Scholars know little of his childhood, but it is believed he engaged in some of Henrys campaigns by the time he reached his late teens. In 930 Otto wed Edith, the daughter of Edward the Elder of England. Edith bore him a son and a daughter. Henry named Otto  his successor, and a month after Henrys death, in August of 936, the German dukes elected Otto king. Otto was crowned by the archbishops of Mainz and Cologne at Aachen, the city that had been Charlemagnes favorite residence. He was twenty-three years old. Otto the King The young king was bent on asserting the kind of firm control over the dukes that his father had never managed, but this policy led to immediate conflict. Eberhard of Franconia, Eberhard of Bavaria, and a faction of disgruntled Saxons under the leadership of Thankmar, Ottos half-brother, began an offensive in 937 that Otto swiftly crushed. Thankmar was killed, Eberhard of Bavaria was deposed, and Eberhard of Franconia submitted to the king.   The latter Eberhards submission appeared to be only a facade, for in 939 he joined with Giselbert of Lotharingia and Ottos younger brother, Henry, in a revolt against Otto that was supported by Louis IV of France. This time Eberhard was killed in battle and Giselbert drowned while fleeing. Henry submitted to the king, and Otto forgave him. Yet Henry, who felt he should be king himself in spite of his fathers wishes, conspired to murder Otto in 941. The plot was discovered and all the conspirators were punished except Henry, who was again forgiven. Ottos policy of mercy worked; from then on, Henry was loyal to his brother, and in 947 he received the dukedom of Bavaria. The rest of the German dukedoms also went to Ottos relatives. While all this internal strife was going on, Otto still managed to strengthen his defenses and expand the boundaries of his kingdom. The Slavs were defeated in the east, and part of Denmark came under Ottos control; the German suzerainty over these areas was solidified by the founding of bishoprics. Otto had some trouble with Bohemia, but Prince Boleslav I was forced to submit in 950 and paid tribute. With a strong home base, Otto not only fended off Frances claims to Lotharingia but ended up mediating in some French internal difficulties.   Ottos concerns in Burgundy led to a change in his domestic status. Edith had died in 946, and when the Burgundian princess Adelaide, the widowed queen of Italy, was taken prisoner by Berengar of Ivrea in 951, she turned to Otto for aid. He marched into Italy, took up the title King of the Lombards, and married Adelaide himself.   Meanwhile, back in Germany, Ottos son by Edith, Liudolf, joined together with several German magnates to revolt against the king. The younger man saw some success, and Otto had to withdraw to Saxony; but in 954 the invasion of the Magyars set off problems for the rebels, who could now be accused of conspiring with enemies of Germany. Still, fighting continued until Liudolf at last submitted to his father in 955. Now Otto was able to deal the Magyars a crushing blow at the Battle of the Lechfeld, and they never invaded Germany again. Otto continued to see success in military matters, particularly against the Slavs. Otto the Emperor In May of 961, Otto was able to arrange for his six-year-old son, Otto (the first son born to Adelaide), to be elected and crowned King of Germany. He then returned to Italy to help Pope John XII stand against Berengar of Ivrea. On February 2, 962, John crowned Otto emperor, and 11 days later the treaty known as Privilegium Ottonianum was concluded. The treaty regulated relations between pope and emperor, although whether or not the rule allowing emperors to ratify papal elections was part of the original version remains a matter for debate. It may have been added in December, 963, when Otto deposed John for instigating an armed conspiracy with Berengar, as well as for what amounted to conduct unbecoming a pope.   Otto installed Leo VIII as the next pope, and when Leo died in 965, he replaced him with John XIII. John was not well-received by the populace, who had another candidate in mind, and a revolt ensued; so Otto returned to Italy once more. This time he stayed several years, dealing with the unrest in Rome and heading south into Byzantine-controlled portions of the peninsula. In 967, on Christmas Day, he had his son crowned co-emperor with him. His negotiations with the Byzantines led to a marriage between young Otto and Theophano, a Byzantine princess, in April of 972. Not long afterwards Otto returned to Germany, where he held a great assembly at the court in Quedlinburg. He died in May of 973 and was buried next to Edith in Magdeburg. Resources and Further Reading Arnold, Benjamin.  Medieval Germany, 500-1300: a Political Interpretation. University of Toronto Press, 1997.â€Å"Otto I, the Great.†Ã‚  CATHOLIC LIBRARY: Sublimus Dei (1537), www.newadvent.org/cathen/11354a.htm.REUTER, TIMOTHY.  Germany in the Early Middle Ages c. 800-1056. TAYLOR FRANCIS, 2016.

Correlation of Birth order and Motor development Research Paper

Correlation of Birth order and Motor development - Research Paper Example Development of movements are often invisible and aren’t recognizable at an early age. These physical impairments create numerous challenges for children affecting their psychological and physical development. Thus, Development Coordination Disorder (DCD) enables slow motor development, in children. It affects both intellectual and physical progress of a child. Children born with extreme low weight are more inclined to motor, cognitive and behavioral impairments and they increase with age. Therefore, recent record shows that preterm children are persistently diagnosed with deficient motor skills. Children have to go through a neuro-motor exam, which establishes their standard of DCD for treatment (Dewey et al., 2011).  Ã‚   Lehman has described birth order as customary environment and parental influence on children. The difference in behavior and physical growth is directly affected by the presence of siblings. However, these affects can differ due to optimistic and pessimist ic environment around the child. It also includes school’s environment, and its impact on child’s psychological and motor development. However, evaluation of relationship between birth order and academic achievements has shown pessimistic results. Investment of quality time by parents with higher order sibling has been observed less, which has resulted in negative and measured development of children (Lehmann et al, 2012).Child’s position in the family and sibling’s gender are important factors that affect development. However, psychological.

Delta Synthetics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Delta Synthetics - Essay Example Both the three plant produce a capacity of 5.5 million kilogram's per year but when the annual closure and maintenance take place, the company's capacity of production is 5 million kilogram's per year. The company wants to introduce a new product and so it has to improve the capacity of its production. Within six years, it is expected that the production capacity will increase and so the forecast and planning has to be done. The forecasted result show that the result for the britelene demand is falling but it is not likely to go to zero but it is going to reach a residual demand level .From the year 1996 to 1998, it is only the britelene that was produced. There is a reduction in the demand of the product due to some resources which could have been used to promote the sales was diverted in the production of the new substance. In the year 1999, the company started producing Briton. The production of this product led to the decrease in the demand of brutlene while the Briton continued to increase in its demand as the years go by. In the year 2002, the demand of bretlene is 10 million kilograms while that of Briton is 29 million kilograms. The total sales of both the products remain the same from the year 2002 to 2002 whereby in 2000, 39 million kilograms were sold, in 2001; 38 million kilogram's were sold while in 2002 the total was 2002 million kilograms. The results are reflected in the table below. Year Brutlene in million kilogram's Difference in million kilograms between successive years Briton in million kilograms Difference in million kilograms between successive years Total of the products in million kilograms. 1999 17 3 30 2000 13 (4) 16 13 39 2001 11 (2) 27 9 38 2002 10 (1) 29 2 39 The total remains the same and so the likely trend of total sales is likely to remain the same or show a negligible difference. Since the sales of brutlene are reducing and it should have a reserve level of sales, the focus for the reduction in sales is likely to be at a level of one million kilograms per annum. .Due to this, the value of sales of brutelene for the next six years from 2002 is as follow. In 2003, the sales are likely to be 9 million kilogram's. In 2004,the likely sales is 8 million kilograms .In 2005,the likely sales is 7million kilogram's. In the year2006,the likely sales is 6 million kilograms. in the year 2007,the likely sales is 5 million kilograms while in 2008,the likely sales is going to be 4million kilogram's. For the Briton, the sales in the next six years are obtained by the difference in total sales which is constant for each year from the predicted sales of each year. In the year 2003, the likely sale of Briton is 30 million kilograms. In the year 2004, the likely sales are 31 million kilograms. In the year 2005, the sales are likely to be 32 million kilograms. In the year 2006, the likely sales is33 million kilogram's.. In the year 2007, the likely sales is 34 million kilograms .In the year 2008, the predicted sales is likely to be 35 million kilograms. To obtain the required capacity, several plans have to be considered. These are the financial plan, marketing plan, operations plan, risk management plan and the management plan. Eric Versuh, John Wiley and sons (1999). In the financial plan they should look for more capital which can be obtained from borrowing from banks, ploughing back of the profit obtained from the

Portrayal Of Modern Women Media Essay

Portrayal Of Modern Women Media Essay Introduction Women may often be at a loss as to their real role in society is. A working mother may play dual roles which are conflicting, that of being a nurturing home-maker to her family, ensuring that the husband and children are well-taken care of while the house is kept spic and span and running smoothly. At the same time, she is a career woman who is expected to be driven, ambitious, hard-worker and committed to the success of the company she works for. On top of that, women are also expected to look their best to the outside world and be alluring sexual beings in the bedroom. Because of the many roles women play, they often seek advise from various sources. One source that they may find consistently reliable are womens magazines because these depict articles set in the modern times, and assumed to promote modern values. At a time when information is so much easier to acquire from various media sources including television, radio and the internet, concrete reading materials are still conveniently available and preferred by many readers (Stevens, Maclaran Catteral, 2007). It would be interesting to explore how contemporary magazines depict women and what priorities they should have in life. Although contemporary womens magazines such as Glamour and Cosmopolitan claim to empower modern women to be more assertive and independent in achieving gender equality, the message sent out from their content (emphasis on the importance of womens beauty and their success in relationships) seem to endorse traditional femininity ideologies, which put women in a role subservient to men in a patriarchal society. Since magazines may have a great influence on how women think, it is crucial to understand the subliminal and overt messages such media format feeds them. The research question that will be explored in this paper is: How are women portrayed in contemporary womens magazines and what messages are conveyed to them? The significance of finding answers to this question will provide enlightenment on how society views women, how women view themselves and how such views guide their value formation, attitude and behaviors. Theoretical Framework This paper is guided by the Sexual Script Theory by Gagnon Simon (1973) and the Objectification Theory by Frederickson Roberts (1997). Scripting theory is premised on the concept that individuals have subjective understandings that determine their choices and qualitative experiences. Sexual Script Theory, specifically focus on the subjective understanding of a person about his or her sexuality that determine his or her sexual actions and experiences related to sex. Scripts are cognitive devices used to guide people in their behaviors. Sometimes, such behaviors are self-fulfilling prophecies to support the scripts upheld by the person. For example, if ones sexual script is to be desirable in order to be liked as a person, then that individual will exert all efforts to look attractive and behave in a seductive manner. Similarly, and to more specifically illustrate the Sexual Scripting theory, the Objectification theory explains how females internalize an observers view to be the prim ary view of her physical self. This means that if a woman gets accustomed to being seen as an object of desire, she becomes socialized to treat herself as such and behaves accordingly (Frederickson Roberts, 1997). Vulnerable to judgment of society, women vigilantly monitor themselves with the knowledge that being positively viewed by others means more opportunities. Studies have shown that how a womans body appears to others can determine her life experiences. Physical attractiveness seem to matter more to females than to males. Women deemed unattractive by their co workers are described more negatively and given less regard than comparatively unattractive men (Bar-Tar Saxe, 1976; Cash, Gillen Burns, 1977; Wallston OLeary, 1981). Physical attractiveness is more highly correlated with popularity, dating experience and marriage opportunities for women than for men (Berscheid, Dion, Walster Walster, 1971; Margolin White, 1987) With regards to the research question at hand, Sexual Scripting Theory and Objectification Theory are appropriate to analyze how magazines portray women because it is assumed that the advertisements and articles of contemporary womens magazines seem to influence women with the idea that they need to use their sexual attractiveness to advance their state. Literature Review Womens magazines enjoy a wide readership for various reasons. Aside from escapism (Geraghty, 1997, 1998) from the daily grind, readers may be hooked on them as they provide temporary solutions to social and personal conflicts (McMahon, 1990). Women find an array of interesting topics in womens magazines. Stevens, Maclaran Catrall (2007) compare different kinds of womens magazines and find that in general, there are magazines that primarily offer fashion and fitness advice (e.g. Vogue, InStyle, Self, Shape); magazines geared toward an older adult female audience (Womans World, womans Day, Good Housekeeping); teen-focused contemporary womens magazines (Seventeen, Teen, YM); and adult-focused contemporary womens magazines (Cosmopolitan, Glamour, Marie Claire, Cleo). In terms of content, contemporary womens magazines are known to uphold traditional femininity ideologies perpetuating ones looks as the measure to judge a womans worth. These magazines likewise encourage women to subordinat e their own interests so they can preserve their relationships with others (Ferguson, 1983; McCracken, 1993; McRobbie, 2000; Peirce, 1993; Sonnet Whelehan, 1995). Duffy Gotcher (1996) also found that 78% of magazine covers highlighted body appearance and over 60% advertised diets, exercise or cosmetic surgery. Aside from these topics, magazines also addressed issues about establishing and maintaining heterosexual dating relationships and somehow put across the message to young women that it should be a priority in their lives, overshadowing their education, careers or participation in social and community service, athletics or politics (Duffy Gotcher, 1996; Evans et al, 1991). More liberated magazines offer explicit sexual advice to women to keep their men happy. Over the past three decades, contemporary womens magazines have significantly increased their sexual content, offering frank advice about sex and relationships (Kim Ward, 2004). The message it sends across is prizing sexually assertive women. Thus, it gives the readers instructions on aggressive ways to attract men and to be able to fulfill their own sexual desires (Durham, 1996). However, Menard Kleinplatz (2008) comment that in the magazines, although there is a strong emphasis for female readers to be sexually active and be in the service of men (Durham, 1996), they are cautioned not to be too overtly sexual. They are encouraged to dress and interact with men in a way that promotes sexual desirability but are discouraged from showing desire themselves (Durham 1996, 1998; Garner et al. 1998). These magazines, then, can be seen as part of a cultural apparatus that purports to assist women to be heterosexually attractive, to be coy, alluring, sexy, and flirtatious, in order to find true love and to catch a man, and then to maintain his interest (Overall, 1999, p. 298). On the other hand, mens sexuality is promoted to be aggressive, animalistic, insatiable, urgent and uncontrollable (Firminger 2006; Garner et al. 1998; Ward 2003). Cosmopolitan magazine is known for being racy, intended for the fun, fearless female (Streitmatter, 2004). Sexual agency and desire is highly promoted to young women. Likewise, the stereotypical male sexual role is described as being primarily sexual and out of control. In Cosmopolitan, much of womens sexual agency and aggressiveness happens within the context of a relationship (Durham, 1996). Walsh-Childers et al. (2002) commented that in some adult-focused magazines, sex is presented as a fun, casual and risk-free activity. A noticeable lack of emphasis on sexual health, contraceptives and STD prevention is observed (Kim Ward, 2004). The promotion of sex as something to keep a man interested in a woman and make him stay in the relationship has been observed as a prevailing theme of some womens magazines. Farvid Braun (2006) contend that the ability of a woman to perform great sex not only fulfills her mans sexual needs but also her own relational needs as well. Since a man is portrayed to want great sex and encounter it with a woman who enjoys it as much, then it would leave a lasting impression that makes the man crave for the woman more. The message conveyed from this, though, is that a memorable sexual performance of a woman is depicted as more important than her personality in terms of keeping a man interested. Farvid Braun (2006) note another message that may be taken from magazine articles about sex. While men can enjoy sex anytime they want, women need to exert more effort in pleasing them as a way of besting other women that their men have had sex with before, or with potential sex partners. This implie s that sex is used as a deterrent against infidelity. Indirectly, it also says that since men have strong sexual drives, that they are potential cheaters (Farvid Braun, 2006). That is why women should gain expertise in the sexual pleasing of their men so that they will not find a need to stray. On the other hand, women are not characterized as having strong sex drives and if they cheat, it is pictured in more severe ways, within more elaborate and negative scenarios. Womens infidelity is more condemnable and less forgivable than mens infidelity. Blame is assigned to the woman and is not likely caused by sexual or relational shortcomings of the partner she cheated. Another gender difference in infidelity is that women are seen as victims of their male partners cheating, but men are seen as seekers of revenge for being cheated on by a female partner (Farvid Braun, 2006). Cheating is still considered always wrong despite the seemingly loose morals propagated in the magazines and mono gamous heterosexual relationships are promoted as central to the identity and well-being of women (Farvid Braun, 2006). Ideologies conveyed by contemporary womens magazines are considered manipulative in the sense that the messages projected regarding the nature of femininity points to legitimizing and naturalizing patriarchal domination (Gough-Yates, 2003). Being limited in scope, primarily about beauty, fashion and advise on getting a man, it communicates to its readers the idea that a man is the main route to a womans happiness and that if women are good enough, the right man will come along and sweep them off their feet-ideally into wedded bliss (Gauntlett, 2002, p. 190). When women are regularly bombarded with this idea, eventually, they adopt such ideology in their lives even without consciously considering the implications such as finding their own fulfillment in their own strengths as women are not regarded as priorities in these magazines. They would develop tendencies to search for and depend on men as their source of happiness and fulfillment. Another perspective is that womens magazines distribute a cult of femininity (Ferguson, 1983, p. 5), advocating ways to be more feminine and promoting a particular ideology catering to patriarchal norms. McCracken (1993) commented that women discover that their inadequacies are sustained by the fear of lacking beauty, fashion sense and self-confidence when they read glossy womens magazines. Womens bodies have been used to sell several advertised products. Walsh-Childers (1996) observed that photos of women in advertising usually focused the readers eye on womens body parts such as the breasts. Soley and Kurzbad (1986) also observed that more and more sexual content became manifest since the mid-1980s as female nudity and erotic content became commonplace in contemporary U.S. advertising. Ms. Magazine published advertisements that increasingly portrayed women as sex objects in its first 15 years of publication. After it no longer ran such ads, Ms. Magazine upheld a position that explicitly embraced feminist orientation and spurned advertisements which were insulting to women. Ms. magazine established itself as an institutional prototype for the appropriate conduct of advertising to women (Ferguson et al., 1990, p. 41). Still, with this supposed precedent of championing for women in advertising, there persist ads depicting women as sex objects (Krassas, Blaukamp Wesselin k, 2001). Krassas, Blaukamp Wesselink (2001) conclude that womens magazines communicate a paradoxical perspective of female sexuality in that women are encouraged to shed their traditional roles and become more independent while they are pressured to find and sexually satisfy a man. Womens bodies are considered commodities and their independence allows them to use such commodities to their advantage and to maximize their market value (Goldman, Heath Smith, 1991). Krassas, Blaukamp Wesselink (2001) also note that Cosmopolitan magazine may be the first to recognize women as sexual, at the same time, they are primarily sexual objects whose desire is fulfilled by allowing themselves to be treated as commodities that are sexually available to men and designed to attract men. Methods The choice of studying Cosmopolitan magazine was determined by it being the top-selling womens magazine in the world (Worlds Longest-running and Most Popular Periodicals, 2009). Having 58 international editions and translated into 34 languages, the magazine is distributed in more than a hundred countries. With this position comes the power to reach such a wide readership. Data Gathering The researcher will be reading and taking notes from 3 issues of Cosmopolitan Magazine, specifically the June, July and August 2010 issues which are the ones available to the researcher. Researcher will note down the titles as well as the content of each article as well as the advertisements promoted by the magazine. White and Marsh (2006) contend that a good coding scheme has categories or levels that are exhaustive, that is, all relevant aspects of the construct are represented (p. 32). For this study, categories or themes of articles in the magazines will serve as codes such as articles with sexual content, relationships or body issues. To determine the amount of the content per category or theme in each magazine issue, the percentage of content will be computed by counting all the titles (for cover page) and articles (including sidebars) written for the issue and getting the percentage of the content listed in each category against the total content of each issue for both cover page and inside articles. Analysis Discussion According to White Marsh (2006), after coding, data should be summarized so that they could be understood easily and are applicable to the hypotheses or research questions. Then, the researcher relates the data to other situations or studies so findings are put into perspective. In this case, the data shall be related to information in the review of literature that is most relevant to it. Results The dominance of the category of sexual content in the cover pages of the magazines obviously used sex as a selling point. These titles were made to catch the attention of potential buyers who include women in need of advise to boost their sex lives as well as men who may be curious as to what the articles reveal. Titles such as 75 Sex Tips From Guys: Sizzling, Sinful and Surprising Things Theyre Craving Now (June 2010 issue); 99 New Sex Facts: Every Forbidden, Fascinating Detail You Want To Know.. and only Cosmo will tell you (July 2010 issue) and Naughty, Naughty Sex Poll: Its Official: We Got 2,000 Men to Reveal, Do this not That in bed (August 2010) practically scream for attention as it is given the boldest print. Also, words such as Sex, Sexy and Hot jump out of the page as they are highlighted in the cover that eyes will automatically be drawn to the bright and bold titles. Other categories of content fought for attention with catchy titles such as Look So Sexy (June 2010), Th e Sexy Secrets to Making Smart Decisions (July 2010) and Together Forever? How to Still Flirt With Him (August 2010). Even with these titles, a hint of sex is still present. The thick issues of the magazine are filled with crisp, glossy pages, rich with various content. However, the volume of sexual content promised in the inside pages may disappoint readers, as the percentages do not hold in the articles printed within the issues. The articles spread into more than one page, so in terms of quality, the anticipated richness of sexual content was justified. The articles were graphic in language and mostly instructional such as giving actual directions on how to achieve better orgasms or identifying highly sensitive body spots that provide the most pleasure. It would not be difficult to imagine what the authors were referring to because the articles were replete with real-life examples. Readers would learn that the recommended sexual techniques would be very pleasurable, and may want to try it out themselves. Mostly, the articles taught readers how to please men in bed. This is consistent with the contentions of Farvid Braun that women should learn to be great in bed in order to keep their men fulfilled and content with just having them. The content category on Fashion and Beauty dominated the inside pages of the magazines. It showcased the latest trends and products, as worn and used by popular celebrities. Clearly, the magazine has become a marketing tool for the fashion and beauty products, luring women readers to buy them for themselves so they will also be considered hot, cool, trendy or hip supposedly descriptions of women who are fashionable and sophisticated. Aside from being viewed as a marketing tool, the magazines emphasis on women being fashionable and beautiful sells an ideology that that is how women should be in order to feel fulfilled as a person and to be able to attract men. The advertisers of the magazine prey on womens insecurities and their intense need to be accepted, admired and loved. Using very attractive models does not only create more insecurity about readers looks but also a more passionate desire to achieve the models look by purchasing the cosmetics she used to look that attractive. Discussion and Conclusion The theories and scholarly observations in the literature review seem to be consistent with what is actually published in womens magazines. Sexual scripting of women being objects of desire as well as sex objects playing the stereotype of existing for the pleasure of men reverberate in the magazines even if these took pride in empowering women to be fun, fearless females. However, it admits that women have sexual needs themselves that they should not be ashamed to fulfill. The Objectification theory is validated by the advertisements and articles of women wanting to look good for their men so that they will not be replaced by younger, sexier and more beautiful women. The 3 magazine issues reviewed do not totally reflect Durhams (1996, 1998) and Garner et al.s (1998) comment that women are encouraged to dress and interact with men that promotes their sexual desirability but are discouraged from showing desire themselves. Women being overtly sexual towards men is actually supported in the issues studied. This is because the authors have done thorough research on what men really want in sex, and one finding is that they are aroused by women making sexual advances towards them. The articles in the magazine merely report what men want to inform women on what to do to please them. It is apparent that male ego is supposed to be massaged and nurtured by women, living in a patriarchal society. Both Sexual scripting and Objectification theories are thus proven i n this case. The portrayal of women in the magazines (article pictures and advertisements) reflects women as eye-candy or a prize to be won by the most deserving man. The photographs show mostly Caucasian women gazing into the camera, and giving the image that they are communicating with the readers with their eyes or smile to buy whatever product, idea or ideology they are selling. The use of very attractive models instills in readers an ideal of beauty to emulate. Such beauty is enhanced by cosmetics and fashionable clothes and shoes. Although known for covering much ground on sex, it was initially surprising that the percentage of titles of sex-related articles was not as high as expected. However, upon further scrutiny, the articles were replete with detail and length. The magazine was also found by this study to cover topics about men, relationships and self-improvement. Readers who may be constrained in seeking information about these topics elsewhere may find comfort in the fact that Cosmopolitan provides honest advise in the viewpoint of experts of the topics. For instance, many topics on men were discussed by men themselves! Cosmopolitan has its own formula for success. Being known for a magazine that unashamedly promotes sex for unmarried women, it titillates the curiosity of most women, even those who pride themselves of upholding the strictest of morals. Cosmopolitan cover pages use the most popular and attractive woman whom the world adores for the moment. Add to this celebrity cover girl, catchy titles of articles, mostly racy and intriguing, and the magazine sells well. Being sold is the first step in spreading the ideologies constructed in the magazine and conveying it to its readers. Being the best-selling womens magazine in the world, it is presumed that Cosmopolitan magazine has already been successful in imbedding to its millions of readers the ideologies it wants to convey.

Coca Cola in India: Business Communications

Sanjiv Gupta, President and CEO of Coca Cola in India, is facing a crisis concerning pesticide levels in coke in the country of India. The Center for Science and Environment (CSE), an activist group in India focused on environmental sustainability issues issued a press release stating: â€Å"12 major cold drink brands sold in and around Delhi contain a deadly cocktail of pesticide residues† (Argenti, p. 284). Recommendations for Coke’s communications strategies include accepting and adhering to higher standards of social responsibility in India and forming an alliance with the government to set these higher safer standards.Coca Cola should choose to emerge and set itself apart from its biggest competitor, Pepsi, by accepting a more socially responsible. In order to accomplish this, Coke can align itself with the CSE goals for an environmentally safe and industrialized India. Coke should recognize the enormous reputational benefits that could come from such a partnership in correcting the pollution problem in India. Taking on social responsibilities has a number of positive outcomes for corporate leaders.Once the world community learns of Coke’s environmentally responsible goal in India, the company will project a positive interest in India and to the rest of the world (Argenti, p. 65 ). The people of India have shown that they want a company that is concerned about their health, welfare, and environment as â€Å"sales down over 30-40%1 in only two weeks on the heels of a 75% five-year growth trajectory and 25-30%2 year-to-date growth† (Argenti, p. 285 ) A positive reputation can help companies weather crises more effective (Argenti, p. 91) The next step would be for Coke to enhance its relationship with the government.Companies have begun to realize that instead of fighting regulation, it should advocate its position to political decision makers (Argenti, p. 238). Businesses use a number of tactics to further the position of their bu siness with the influential group of economic decision makers (Adams & Brock, 1986). With the influence in the government, Coke can be involved with the developing of the new standards the government has demanded. Strong government relations are important in India (in any country) and will provide an opportunity to communicate all the benefits and investments Coke has provided to the economy in India including almost 7000 jobs.By working with the government to set standards and clean up pollution, Coke will have influence of the government. Influence over the government has proven to be a benefit for business (Irin, 2010). When business has an â€Å"influence in government, unless you’re right there to limit it, it can intrude in just about any industry,† In conclusion, leaders of successful organizations with a consistent in their message and image has ensured everyone involved of an initiative or change, what it is intended to achieve, as well as the route that will be taken is going to continue to be successful (Clutterbuck 2001).A company with an international image and reputation is going to weather this crisis. They can also take a socially responsible approach, and lead change in India. This will distinguish the corporation from its competitors, and as Proverbs tells us, â€Å"defend the rights of the poor and needy† (Proverbs 31:9). A constituent is someone who is on the receiving end of a message, in the words of Aristotle â€Å"person †¦ to whom the end or object of the speech refers† (1975). The key constituents are those that are receiving the message of the communication.In this case, the constituency would be the government of India and the Coke-drinking public, particularly those in India. The message will be sent out all over the world that Coca Cola aided in the environment of India. With use of the internet, messages of companies reach the far corners of the world within a matter of minutes (Argenti, p. 172). Biblical Integration: God wants us to help our fellow brother, not to ignore them. The Bible tells us â€Å"Defend the cause of the weak and fatherless; maintain the rights of the poor and oppressed. Rescue the weak and needy; deliver them from the hand of the wicked. † Psalm 82:3-4

The Internet, Technology, and Privacy Essay examples

Privacy on the Web has become a growing concern among Americans due to tracking and social profiling of users and their online habits. Government, businesses, web platforms and their advertisers are collecting users online data on a daily basis through various techniques which could be used for study, security, and economic advantage. According to â€Å"The Danger of Big Data: Social Media as Computational Social Science,† smaller bits of user shared data can potentially be combined together to reveal information that could be damaging to a group or individual in which they may view as an invasion of their privacy. The capacity to collect and analyze such data can become a concern when that information is made available to businesses and†¦show more content†¦[4] With the amount of private information being collected and shared across networks and their services, a need for protection of information begins to rise. About 68% of internet users in America believe that th e current laws that are in place are not good enough in protecting peoples online privacy, according to a report on Anonymity, Privacy, and Security Online. [5] The report continues to point out, based on information from a poll gathered by the Pew Research Center on Internet American Life, that a majority of users have made attempts to avoid observation of groups, companies, government, and other users. Among the top groups that users try to avoid are advertisers and criminals. [6] Some of the methods that users have taken to avoid observation online involve clearing their web history, deleting or editing information that they may have submitted in the past, or disabling internet cookies from their web browser. It was found that users who had taken steps to remain anonymous compared to those that did not, often had the most personal information online. Many users find it important that access to particular information they share is limited to those they authorize, and those that b elieve that current privacy laws are not adequate are also more likely to have a stronger view of controlling their personal information online. According to research gathered by the Pew Research Center and Zogby International, thereShow MoreRelatedInternet Privacy.1148 Words   |  5 PagesSolutions for Violations of Internet Privacy. In the past thirty years computer technology has been developing very rapidly. Internet in last decade has revolutionized the way how we conduct our lives and businesses. Internet has become a daily necessity we cannot live without. Development of Internet and wireless technologies together with advancement in miniature technology has made it possible for us to have access the internet on the go. 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The Events That Took Place On September 11 - 1144 Words

Krishonda Depp English 102 Essay 3: Persuasive November 20, 2014 9/11 Conspiracy . The events that took place on September 11, 2001 will go down in history as the most tragic disasters to hit the United States of America. The destruction of the Twin Towers is a very controversial issue and is still being talked about today. It was devastating for us to see the towers fall and thousands of Americans lose their lives. It happened so fast that a lot of the details were overlooked, but now thirteen years later, one can sit down and look into what really happened on this day. The inevitable outcome is that the planes did not cause the Twins Towers to collapse. Instead, there were bombs placed in the basement of the buildings, set to†¦show more content†¦These buildings were designed to withstand hurricanes, earthquakes, and other natural disasters (Feuer). Yet the government expects us to believe that a minor fire in this tower was capable of demolishing it. Science has proved that the only way for it to collapse would have to be the melting of the steel caging and that takes an intense amount of heat nowhere close to what the minor fires had achieved. The scientific theory is that it must have collapsed with help of an outside force such as demolition charges. The World Trade Centers’ fell in a way that has never occurred by a normal melting of the core. According to the U.S. media, â€Å"the combined heat from the fuel and combustion caused the cores of the towers to melt, and therefore collapse† (Feuer). But as many know, a building can only collapse straight-down, when explosives are put in place. If the heat really did melt the cores, the towers would have collapsed to a side, instead of crumbling down. Many videos from 9-11 show that the concrete is jutting outwards of the building as it falls. Yet, that only occurs when explosives cause this to happen (Williamson). Some of the floors are seen to explode before the top floors crashed. This adds to the theory that there was demolition in the towers and that this demolition detonated earlier than it was supposed to. The bombs would have had to be placed months earlier. There is no